Choosing the Right Gauge for Turkey Hunting
As a turkey hunter, one of the most critical choices you’ll make is selecting the right shotgun gauge. The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of its barrel, and it significantly affects the shotgun’s power, recoil, and suitability for different hunting scenarios.
The 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns are the most common gauges used for turkey hunting12. Both offer unique advantages, making them popular among hunters.
12 Top Turkey Hunting Blinds
12-Gauge Shotgun
The 12-gauge shotgun is considered the most versatile size for hunting multiple species, including turkeys3. Its larger, wider barrel allows it to deliver a more powerful shot than smaller gauges, making it highly effective at taking down gobblers.
Advances in 12 gauge technology have made it an even more popular choice for turkey hunting4. However, keep in mind that a 12-gauge shotgun may come with more recoil, which could be a factor to consider, especially for beginner hunters or those who are sensitive to recoil.
20-Gauge Shotgun
The 20-gauge shotgun is the second most popular option for turkey hunting5. It’s particularly favored by hunters who prefer a lighter, smaller-profile gun with less recoil6. Most 20-gauge shotguns also offer faster handling due to being lighter than 12-gauge shotguns7.
While the 20-gauge is widely accepted as a great turkey gun, it does come with distance limitations in most cases, making it a great gun for beginners or those who prefer closer range shooting2.
Other Gauges
While the 12-gauge and 20-gauge are the most common, other gauges like the 10-gauge can also be used for turkey hunting4. However, these are less popular due to their weight and the higher recoil they typically produce.
In conclusion, the choice between a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge for turkey hunting often comes down to personal preference and hunting style. If you prioritize power and versatility, a 12-gauge may be your best bet. However, if you value a lighter gun with less recoil and faster handling, a 20-gauge could be the perfect fit.
Happy hunting!
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