Choosing the Right Gauge for Turkey Hunting

As a turkey hunter, one of the most critical choices you’ll make is selecting the right shotgun gauge. The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of its barrel, and it significantly affects the shotgun’s power, recoil, and suitability for different hunting scenarios.

The 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns are the most common gauges used for turkey hunting¹². Both offer unique advantages, making them popular among hunters.

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12-Gauge Shotgun

The 12-gauge shotgun is considered the most versatile size for hunting multiple species, including turkeys³. Its larger, wider barrel allows it to deliver a more powerful shot than smaller gauges, making it highly effective at taking down gobblers.

Advances in 12 gauge technology have made it an even more popular choice for turkey hunting⁴. However, keep in mind that a 12-gauge shotgun may come with more recoil, which could be a factor to consider, especially for beginner hunters or those who are sensitive to recoil.

20-Gauge Shotgun

The 20-gauge shotgun is the second most popular option for turkey hunting⁵. It’s particularly favored by hunters who prefer a lighter, smaller-profile gun with less recoil⁶. Most 20-gauge shotguns also offer faster handling due to being lighter than 12-gauge shotguns⁷.

While the 20-gauge is widely accepted as a great turkey gun, it does come with distance limitations in most cases, making it a great gun for beginners or those who prefer closer range shooting².

Other Gauges

While the 12-gauge and 20-gauge are the most common, other gauges like the 10-gauge can also be used for turkey hunting⁴. However, these are less popular due to their weight and the higher recoil they typically produce.

In conclusion, the choice between a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge for turkey hunting often comes down to personal preference and hunting style. If you prioritize power and versatility, a 12-gauge may be your best bet. However, if you value a lighter gun with less recoil and faster handling, a 20-gauge could be the perfect fit.

Happy hunting!

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